The Future of Test-Optional Admissions: What the SAT/ACT Policy Shift Means for College Applicants in 2026
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, hundreds of colleges and universities across the United States adopted test-optional policies, allowing students to apply without submitting SAT or ACT scores. This shift was initially seen as a move toward greater equity and flexibility. However, as we enter 2026, the tide is turning once again — and students need to understand what this means for their college application strategies.
🎯 What Does “Test-Optional” Mean?
A test-optional policy allows students to decide whether or not to submit standardized test scores (SAT or ACT) as part of their college application. Students who believe their scores strengthen their application can include them, while others may choose to omit them without penalty.
📉 The Shift Back to Test-Required Policies
While test-optional policies surged between 2020 and 2023, 2024–2026 has seen a reversal. A growing number of prestigious institutions are reinstating standardized testing requirements.
Notable Schools Reinstating SAT/ACT Requirements:
| University | Policy Change Year |
|---|---|
| Harvard University | 2025 |
| Stanford University | 2026 |
| Yale University | 2024 |
| University of Pennsylvania | 2025 |
| Cornell University | 2026 |
| Brown University | 2024 |
| University of Texas at Austin | 2024 |
| California Institute of Technology | 2024 |
🔍 Why Are Colleges Reinstating the SAT/ACT?
- Academic Benchmarking: Standardized tests offer a consistent metric to compare students from diverse high schools.
- Grade Inflation Concerns: With rising GPAs nationwide, colleges are seeking additional ways to assess academic readiness.
- Post-Affirmative Action Landscape: After the 2023 Supreme Court ruling ending race-conscious admissions, some institutions are reevaluating holistic admissions models.
🧭 What This Means for Applicants in 2026
1. Know Your Target Schools
Check each college’s current testing policy. Some remain test-optional, while others are test-required or test-flexible.
2. Strategically Decide Whether to Submit Scores
If your SAT/ACT scores are above the school’s average, submitting them can strengthen your application. If not, focus on essays, extracurriculars, and GPA.
3. Plan Ahead
With more schools requiring tests again, it’s wise to take the SAT or ACT at least once — even if your top-choice schools are currently test-optional.
4. Stay Updated
Policies are changing rapidly. Monitor college admissions websites and trusted sources for the latest updates.
📝 Final Thoughts
The test-optional era reshaped college admissions, but 2026 marks a new chapter. As more elite institutions return to requiring standardized tests, students must adapt their strategies. Whether you choose to submit scores or not, the key is to present a compelling, well-rounded application that reflects your strengths.
Need help deciding whether to take the SAT or ACT? We can help you weigh your options based on your goals and target schools!