What 2026 law school applicants should learn from the Appalachian School of Law funding crisis
The Appalachian School of Law (ASL), a small private institution in Grundy, Virginia, is in the spotlight after a series of emergency meetings revealed its precarious financial position. With enrollment dropping to just 184 students—well below the 300 needed for sustainability—ASL has turned to Buchanan County for short-term funding and is exploring a potential merger with another institution located three hours away.
This situation offers a cautionary tale for prospective law students: financial health and institutional stability matter just as much as rankings and bar passage rates.
🏛️ What’s Happening at Appalachian School of Law?
- Enrollment Crisis: ASL’s student body has shrunk to 184, far below the break-even point of 300 students.
- Emergency Funding: Buchanan County has provided short-term financial support to keep the school operational.
- Merger Talks: ASL is considering a merger with Roanoke College, located about three hours away, to stabilize operations.
- Community Impact: The school supports 47 staff members and plays a key role in the local economy and legal pipeline.
🎓 What This Means for Law School Applicants
| Consideration | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Financial Stability | Schools with shrinking enrollment and budget gaps may face cuts, mergers, or closures. |
| Bar Passage & Job Placement | Struggling schools may have lower outcomes, affecting your career prospects. |
| Accreditation Risk | Financial instability can lead to ABA scrutiny or loss of accreditation. |
| Geographic Flexibility | Mergers or relocations could change where you study or practice. |
| Scholarship Reliability | Promised aid may be reduced or rescinded if a school’s finances worsen. |
- Check ABA 509 Reports: Review enrollment trends, bar passage rates, and employment outcomes.
- Ask About Financial Health: Don’t hesitate to ask admissions officers about long-term plans and funding sources.
- Consider Regional Reputation: A school’s local network may be more valuable than national rankings.
- Have a Backup Plan: Apply to a mix of schools, including those with strong financial backing and stable enrollment.
🧠 Final Thoughts
The challenges facing Appalachian School of Law are not unique. As legal education adapts to shifting demand and financial pressures, applicants must be more discerning than ever. Prioritize transparency, outcomes, and institutional health when making your law school decision.